Form and Benefits of Inter-Country Cooperation
Definition of Form and Benefits of Inter-Country Cooperation
Nation is a group of people who are considered national in this case have a shared identity and have the same language, religion, ideology, culture and history, they are generally considered to have the same ancestry.
Form and Benefits of Complete Inter-Country Cooperation
It is impossible for a nation to fulfill its own needs, with these conditions causing each country to make a partnership so that the prosperity of the people will be prosperous. Dunis consists of various countries, which between one country and another need a partnership called international cooperation.
Cooperation between countries can occur because of different geographical potentials, some developed countries have the skills to process natural resources, but do not have natural resources.
On the other hand, a country has abundant natural potential but does not have skilled labor. Then these conditions lead to cooperation between countries that have high technology, with countries that have natural resources that need to be processed.
Form of Cooperation Between Countries
The forms of cooperation are bilateral, regional and international cooperation. For more details, just refer to the review below.
Bilateral cooperation is cooperation between two countries, which occurs because of a bilateral agreement.
Regional cooperation is the cooperation of several countries in a regional cooperation area, due to multirateral agreements.
International cooperation is cooperation between countries around the world.
Benefits of International Cooperation
The cooperation carried out by each country can cover various fields, including ideology, politics, economics, socio-cultural and defense and security. Every collaboration is done on the basis of benefits. And the benefits of cooperation between countries include:
Respect and respect each other's ideology.
Mutually beneficial to both parties in improving economic prosperity.
Improving the application of science and technology and overcoming things that can damage the culture.
Improve defense and security capabilities.
And realize world order and peace as well
Creating a social atmosphere that is harmonious, harmonious and balanced.
Classification of International Treaties and their Descriptions
In an international agreement is an international agreement governed by international relations and signed in written form. In international treaties can give birth to certain legal consequences for the parties involved.
International agreements can involve individuals, groups, organizations or countries. International agreements can be distinguished based on several criteria. The classification can be based on the source and number of participants, structure and object, method of entry into force and instruments of international agreements.
Source and Number of Participants
According to the source, in an international agreement itself it can be divided into several types, including:
Inter-country agreements carried out by many countries are objects of international law.
Agreement between countries with other international subjects.
Agreements between international legal subjects other than countries.
International agreements according to the number of parties to an agreement consist of bilateral and multirateral agreements.
Bilateral agreement means an agreement between two countries.
Multirateral agreement means an agreement that involves many countries.
The contents
According to its contents, international agreements can be divided into several types, including:
Political aspects such as defense pacts and peace pacts, for example NATO, ANZUS and SEATO.
Economic aspects, such as economic and financial assistance, for example APEC, CGI, IMF. IBRD and so on.
In terms of law such as citizenship status "American-China".
Territorial boundaries such as territorial sea, land boundary and so on.
In terms of health such as quarantine issues, disease outbreak prevention and so on.
The Nature of the Implementation
According to the nature of the implementation of the international agreement can be divided into two types, namely:
Agreements that determine "dispositive treaties" are agreements whose intent and purpose are considered to have been reached according to the contents of the agreement.
Agreement that is carried out "executory treaties" is an agreement whose implementation is not once, but continued continuously during the term of the agreement is valid.
Function
According to the function of international treaties are divided into 2 types, namely:
Law making treaties "agreements that form the law" is an agreement that states the provisions or legal principles for the international community as a whole "multirateral". This agreement is open for third parties. For example, the 1958 Vienna convention on diplomatic relations.
Treaty contract "special agreements" that are agreements that give rise to obligations for countries that have only "bilateral agreements", for example the 1995 Ri-Chinese Citizenship Treaty.
Forming Process
According to the process of forming an international agreement, it can be divided into two types, namely:
Significant agreements are made through negotiation, signing and ratification processes
A simple agreement is made through two stages, namely negotiation and signing.
Thus the discussion of the Classification of International Treaties along with an explanation hopefully with this review can add insight and knowledge of you all, thank you very much for your visit.