Definition and Objectives of International Organizations
International Organizations: Understanding, Types, and Objectives and Complete Examples - International organizations are a form of combination of several countries or forms of functional units that have the common goal of reaching agreement which is also the contents of the agreement. If you want to know about international organizations in full. Let's look at the reviews below.
Definition of International Organizations
There are many legal figures who provide opinions on the understanding of international organizations. Some of them are as follows.
1. D.W. Bowett
According to D.W. Bowett states that international organizations are permanent organizations (for example in the postel or rail administration) established on the basis of treaties that are more multilateral than bilateral and with certain objective criteria.
2. N.A. Maryam Green
According to N.A. Maryam Green stated that international organizations are formed organizations that are based on an agreement when three or more countries are participants.
3. Mauna Boer
According to Boerma Mauna, the international organization is an association of independent and sovereign states which aims to achieve common interests through the organs of the association itself.
4. J. Pariere Mandalangi
According to J. Pariere Mandalangi states that international organizations are formed organizations which are based on a written agreement made by at least three countries or governments or international organizations that already exist.
Those are some opinions about the understanding of international organizations. Based on this opinion, it can be concluded that international organizations are generally born based on multilateral international agreements.
Various International Organizations
In this world there are many international organizations. For example, ASEAN, the Asian-African Conference (KAA), and the United Nations. Each of these organizations has their respective goals. Nevertheless, these organizations together play a role in improving international relations. Here are some kinds of international organizations
1. ASEAN
ASEAN is an abbreviation of the Association of South East Asia Nations. ASEAN is a regional international organization, consisting of only Southeast Asian countries. ASEAN was born on August 8, 1967 based on the Bangkok Declaration.
ASEAN has the slogan Mitreka Satata which consists of fragments of words: Mitra which means friend or friend, Ika which means one, and Satata which means equal. Thus, the motto of Mitreka Satata means always being friends or being equals. This motto as a symbol of unity to foster a friendship between ASEAN member countries.
The role of ASEAN in enhancing an international relationship can be seen from the collaborative efforts developed by ASEAN countries. The collaborative efforts developed by ASEAN countries cover the economic, political, social and cultural fields.
2. Asian-African Conference and Non-Aligned Movement
The Asia Africa Conference (KAA) in Bandung was the initial process of the birth of the Non-Block Geakan (NAM). The KAA was held on April 18-24, 1955 and was attended by 29 heads of state and heads of government from the Asian and African Continent who had just achieved their independence.
The birth of the Asian-African Conference and the Non-Aligned Movement was motivated by a number of things. First, the atmosphere of the increasing struggle of colonized nations for independence and efforts to promote unity among independent countries. Second, the existence of a modern arms-making competition between the Western Bloc (the United States and its allies) and the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies) caused the world situation at that time to be overwhelmed by fears of an atomic bomb war.
Such conditions encourage developing countries to find solutions to ease world tensions and maintain world peace. The main objective of KAA is to create peace and peace of life of the nations in the Asian-African region.
3. United Nations (UN)
The United Nations or abbreviated as the United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945. The initiators of the establishment of the United Nations were the President of the United States of America, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. The two figures initially held a meeting on the ship in the Atlantic Sea which produced the Atlantic Charter on August 14, 1941. One of the contents of the charter was the existence of ideals to create world peace. The contents of the charter that underlies the birth of the United Nations.
In an effort to achieve the ideals of world peace, various international inter-country meetings or conferences are held. One such conference was the San Francisco Conference held on April 25-June 26, 1945. In this conference, representatives of Western countries accepted the general pattern of the League of Nations (LBB) with changes and new names, namely the United Nations Organizations (UNO) or at the same time approved the contents of the UN Charter. The San Francisco Conference was attended by 50 countries, namely 47 signatory countries of the Declaration of the United Nations plus Ukraine, Belarus and Argentina.