Purpose of International Organizations
The goals of international organizations can be divided into two, namely general goals and special objectives. The general goal is the goal that every international organization wants to achieve in general. Specific objectives are the specific objectives to be achieved by each type of international organization.
The general objectives of international organizations are as follows.
To realize and maintain world peace, and international security in a variety of ways chosen by the relevant international organizations among the ways and efforts provided by international law.
Organize and to improve the welfare of the world and member countries, through various means chosen and in accordance with the relevant international organizations.
The specific purpose of international organizations is to make international organizations a forum, forum, or tool to achieve a common goal that is characteristic of each organization.
That is a review of International Organizations: Understanding, Kinds, and Purpose and Examples in Complete Example Hopefully what is discussed above is useful for readers. That is all and thank you.
The UN special body is as follows.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), namely food and agriculture organizations.
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade), namely general tariff and trade agreements.
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), the international atomic energy agency.
IBRD (International Bank of Reconstruction and Development), namely the international reconstruction and development bank.
ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), which is an international civil aviation organization.
IDA (International Development Association), namely the international civil development association.
IFC (International Finance Corporation), an international financial cooperative.
ILO (International Labor Organization), which is an international labor organization.
IMCO (Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization), which is an intergovernmental maritime consultancy organization.
IMF (International Monetary Fund), which is an international funding agency.
ITU (International Telecomunication Union), which is an international telecommunications union.
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), namely the UN trade and development conference.
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization), namely educational, scientific and cultural organizations.
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) is a United Nations organization that specializes in dealing with children's problems.
UNDP (United Nations Development Program), namely the UN development program.
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refuges), namely the UN high commission on refugee matters.
WHO (World Health Organization), an international health organization.
Classification of International Treaties and their Descriptions
In an international agreement is an international agreement governed by international relations and signed in written form. In international treaties can give birth to certain legal consequences for the parties involved.
International agreements can involve individuals, groups, organizations or countries. International agreements can be distinguished based on several criteria. The classification can be based on the source and number of participants, structure and object, method of entry into force and instruments of international agreements.
Source and Number of Participants
According to the source, in an international agreement itself it can be divided into several types, including:
Inter-country agreements carried out by many countries are objects of international law.
Agreement between countries with other international subjects.
Agreements between international legal subjects other than countries.
International agreements according to the number of parties to an agreement consist of bilateral and multirateral agreements.
Bilateral agreement means an agreement between two countries.
Multirateral agreement means an agreement that involves many countries.
The contents
According to its contents, international agreements can be divided into several types, including:
Political aspects such as defense pacts and peace pacts, for example NATO, ANZUS and SEATO.
Economic aspects, such as economic and financial assistance, for example APEC, CGI, IMF. IBRD and so on.
In terms of law such as citizenship status "American-China".
Territorial boundaries such as territorial sea, land boundary and so on.
In terms of health such as quarantine issues, disease outbreak prevention and so on.